Friday, April 9, 2010

News Flash: Have Female Athletes Redefined Beautiful?

When women first really started to get involved in sports they were often labeled as manly and unfeminine. Rarely were women athletes thought of us beautiful; in fact, probably the farthest thing from it. But as the years passed and sports became more and more popular with girls and women, the image of the female athlete changed. When we look at the Williams sisters, Amanda Beard, Dara Torres, and Mia Hamm the first thing we see is not their muscles, but rather strong, beautiful female athletes. However, all of these female athletes that I named are heterosexual women who many think are physically attractive. When one looks at Brittney Griner, a 6-foot-8 basketball player for Baylor University, people either see a woman who they think is a lesbian, a man, or a woman who is redefining what it means to be beautiful and has the potential to be a model.

Has beauty really been redefined at all? Or are people just saying that beauty has been redefined because Griner deviates from the traditional definition of beautiful? Appearance really doesn’t matter; we should not be so concerned with Griner’s physical appearance but more with her skills on the court. It seems that the most important thing to our society is the way we physically look. Joan Brumberg, author of “Body Projects” writes, “Today, many young girls worry about their contours of their bodies—especially shape, size, and muscle tone—because they believe that the body is the ultimate expression of self.” It doesn’t seem like Griner cares all that much about her appearance, but more about how she performs on the court. And if she is expressing herself through the way she looks then she is telling us all that she is a strong, powerful woman who is not afraid to play rough and show people what a woman is capable of. In my opinion, Griner is redefining what it means to be a female athlete rather than redefining what it means to be beautiful.

Griner is an incredibly talented basketball player with large muscles and manly features. She has a strong torso, quick and muscular legs, and short hair. There was once a time when these features were solely looked down upon; is that no longer the case today? Some people say yes and others say no. Guy Trebay, a writer for the
New York Times, writes, “Feminine beauty ideals have shifted with amazing velocity over the last several decades, in no realm more starkly than sports. Muscular athleticism of a sort that once raised eyebrows is now commonplace. Partly this can be credited to the presence on the sports scene of Amazonian wonders like the Williams sisters, statuesque goddesses like Maria Sharapova, Misty May Treanor and Kerri Walsh, sinewy running machines like Paula Radcliffe or thick-thighed soccer dynamos like Mia Hamm.”

So if beauty truly has been redefined, why is there so much talk about Brittney Griner and her appearance? Is she a little bit too manly to be as beautiful as the other athletes that were mentioned? If we’ve really totally redefined beauty, shouldn’t the discussion of Griner’s manliness be mute? Sadie Stein responds to the New York Times article in her piece on the
Jezebel website titled “Androgynous Athletes Not Exactly 'Revolutionizing' Beauty Standards,” saying, “So in purporting that standards of beauty have changed, the author objectifies a teenage athlete, subjects her to conventional standards, and then makes it clear that, in fact, no one has redefined their notions of beauty at all — although maybe they could make use of her, since they like novelty. Reductive? Check. Offensive? Check, check.”

Brittney’s shoe size is more than twice the size of the average woman’s, she is taller than 99.35 percent of all Americans, she has the “wingspan of an albatross,” and she can dunk (Trebay).
it now acceptable to play like a man when you are a woman? Griner is showing everyone what it means to be a female athlete, one who is redefining how females play sports. Trebay writes, “As these women and their sisters took home trophies and stockpiled medals, they also helped reset the parameters for how feminine beauty is defined. It has been a century since women athletes were first released from chaste and restricting sports 'costumes' and began flaunting their athleticism and muscularity. A lot happened in that time, not least the political awakening that provoked shifts in both consciousness and standards of what it meant to be a woman and play like a man.”

But why do we need to discuss Griner’s physical appearance when she has so many other talents? Our society is still so focused on what people look like rather than what their talents are. And just because Brittney is not the stereotypical pretty girl from next door does not mean that her looks always need to be discussed and that she needs to be labeled as a man or a lesbian. It doesn’t really seem like Griner is redefining beauty standards at all. It just seems like the media want to convince
people that she is. Stein writes, “According to this piece, we define 'beauty' as marketability now? And for that matter: What 'changing standards' are we talking about? Tall and thin have been the standard of at least high-fashion beauty (which is how the author seems to define it) for the past few decades. And by any standard, Griner is a conventionally pretty woman—is this radical new paradigm shift an acceptance of...tall women?"

It seems to me that we are not moving forward in society at all, that we are not even close to redefining what it means to be beautiful. Yes, some female athletes are no longer looked down upon, but Brittney is a clear example of a female athlete who is. Society is instilling this idea that there is only one correct definition of beautiful. Brumberg writes, “Cultural pressures have accumulated, making American girls today, at the close of the twentieth century, more anxious than ever about the size and shape of their bodies, as well as particular body parts.” People aren’t contemplating her Griner’s skill level on the court but whether or not she is a male or female. So she’s a strong, sturdy female who can dunk. Were only discussing her because she’s not what a “normal” female looks like. She doesn’t have a slender figure, small feet, thin arms and legs, or a bobbing ponytail. She’s a muscular, toned woman who kicks butt on the basketball court. Only when we don’t need to be constantly discussing the physical appearance of a female athlete will we have started to redefine beauty.

The fact that Griner’s appearance is even being discussed clearly demonstrates how our society and the definition of beautiful have not really changed at all. Society is still so caught up in looks that we’re overlooking Brittney Griner’s basketball aptitude and focusing on her physical appearance. I believe that people are simply saying that Griner is redefining beauty because it makes them feel better when the truth is that beauty should not have to be defined, and it should not only apply to a specific type of person, but rather all people
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7 comments:

  1. Anna's post is very interesting but a topic such as this seems somewhat obvious. Women athletes are going to be criticized, especially a woman that is competing on TV, but who isn't criticized on TV for their appearance if they aren't immaculate? For a woman athlete, it has to be tough to look how society wants you and play well, I know from my own experience that the last thing I care about when I'm playing a sport is how I look. And of course people are going to make comments about the size of a girl like Griner because you simply don't see women like that everyday, it is interesting to see how big people can actually be, but the same comments are made about her height and shoe size as they would a man, it's something different.

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  2. What Andrew said is true for most athletes...appearance is the last thing on their minds when they are on the court, field, track, etc. But appearance shouldn't matter BECAUSE of this--these men and women are on TV because of their talents, not their looks. They are not claiming to be beautiful or consciously trying to redefine beauty or "make a statement." They work hard to get to where they are in sports and that's the only thing audience members should focus on.

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  3. I enjoyed reading Anna's commentary, especially because I wrote my newsflash on a very similar topic which also focused on Griner. Unfortunately for Griner, our society ostracizes women of such extreme stature and our stereotypes for female attractiveness are too closely defined. An ESPN article on Tina Charles explains her mother's immediate crying over hearing the news that her then 4-yr-old daughter would grow to be 6'5". Charles' mother was concerned with the social consequences of such height. Our society has begun to accept muscularity and female athletes as a sign of beauty, although the process has been far too slow.

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  4. I really don't think that beauty standards are changing at all. If it was we would not see little girl putting make up on to look pretty. We would not see teenager dressing way too attractive in Halloween or women shaving their legs. I think what is happening with these women athletes is that maybe they are starting to becoming more acceptable to our society. Beauty standards are far away from changing. Our society has brainwashed people and ingrained these standards so deeply that for women to think otherwise is almost not possible.

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  5. Most of the women athletes who get attention in the media are the ones who fit the traditional "beauty" standards of a female. Look at Amanda Beard, Danica Patrick, Mia Hamm, and other. They look like a typical female. Despite our society not changing how we perceive female athletics all that much, I think there is progress in the amount of attention women sports are receiving on ESPN, specifically basketball and softball. However, there still needs to be way more attention because any men's sport can be seen on TV.

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  6. I have to argue against what Andrew and Colleen have said -- that appearance is the last thing on people's minds when they are on the court. There are "fashion" trends in EVERY sport. Everyone loves commenting on which NFL team got the coolest new uniforms. Basketball players have the shooting sleeves, baseball players have the Phiten necklaces. Men's lacrosse and ice hockey like to perfect their "flow" that can be seen from under a helmet. One of my teammates has coined the phrase "look good, play good" and it's been a team joke ever since. Sure, when an athlete is physically competing they probably aren't thinking about their appearance, but to say that they don't put effort into how the look prior to a competition is completely ignorant. Sports are no different than any other facet of our society. We are just as superficial when it comes to athletes as we are when it comes to entertainers. People, men or women, with athletic ability rather than a good singing voice or great acting skills are not going to be analyzed by our society any differently. A celebrity is a celebrity.

    On another note, I think Anna wrote a fantastic article and I think Griner is going to transform the world of women's basketball.

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  7. This is one of the most interesting posts I've read in a while, probably because it was dealing with sports, something I'm into. I would have to agree that most female athletes are criticized for their appearances. I can almost guarantee that if you asked a man who his favorite female athlete was it would have nothing to do with their talent in their sport but probably everything to do with their appearance. Women athletes should be acknowledged for their athletic strengths, for all the hard work they put into their sport, and their appearance should have nothing to do with it.

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